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Plant Reference List - M
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195-005-2     Magnolia loebneri(x) 'Leonard Messel'       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 5-8 Rose Purple flowers
A splendid rounded tree. The countless downy buds open to a constellation of pale starry flowers - a sight to cheer a winter-weary gardener.  Midspring. bloom   25 ft. x 20 ft.
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195-004D4     Magnolia 'Ann'       
Sun     Zone 3-8 Red Purple flowers
There is nothing quite like the glow of the large, red purple, cupped flowers against the gray of our midspring skies. What is amazing is that 'Ann' doesn't stop there but keeps blooming intermittently throughout the summer. At 8 feet tall, it is an ideal small tree for an urban garden.  Midspring and repeats throughout summer. bloom   8-10 ft. x 8 ft.
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512-002D4     Marrubium incanum       
Sun     Zones 3-10 Near White flowers
We grow this Mediterranean herb in the dry border where we admire the gray-green leaves that are densely felted in white on their reverses. It bears whorls of white flowers.  Early summer. bloom   20 in. x 24 in.
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338-001     Mazus radicans       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 6-8 Violet flowers
Ground hugging dense mat former with foliage closely attached to the stem. The rounded leaves are stippled brown and complement the pretty violet flowers. From New Zealand.  May to June. bloom   1 in. x indefinite.
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338-003     Mazus reptans       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 5-8 Purple Blue flowers
A very dense mat former that is suitable for a part-shade situation. Small bluish flowers. Can tolerate light foot traffic.  Late spring to summer. bloom   2 in. x indefinite.
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338-002     Mazus reptans 'Albus'       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 3-9 White flowers
Vigorous and very dense mat former used successfully by many of our customers who need a fairly fast spreading and easy ground cover. Pure white flowers. From the Himalayas.  Summer. bloom   2 in. x indefinite.
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052-001     Meconopsis cambrica     ( Welsh poppy )     
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 6-8 Yellow Orange flowers
One of our staff took advantage of the long bloom period of this shallow-cupped, orange flowered poppy and placed it next to black leafed Ophiopogon for a Halloween arrangement. Does well with surprisingly little light. Reseeds.  Midspring to midsummer. bloom   18 in. x 12 in.
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562-001D4     Melianthus major       
Sun     Zones 8-10 Red Brown flowers
These seed-raised plants have a gray blue cast to their large, toothed, pinnate leaves. This is a plant that does not need to bloom to draw attention to itself. However, when it does bloom, the flowers form in spike-like racemes. They have an unusual scent, which, although not unpleasant, is nothing to take indoors.  Late spring to midsummer. bloom   6-10 ft. x 3 ft.
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562-002D4     Melianthus major 'Antonow's Blue'       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 8-10 Brownish Red flowers
South Africa. This bright blue leafed form was found in the garden of the late Steven Antonow whose untimely death surprised the garden community in the Northwest. Every time we see its large, bold, primatively toothed foliage, we remember his exceptional garden where we first saw this. The pinnate, evergreen leaves can be as long as 20 inches.  Spring to midsummer. bloom   6-10 ft. x 3-10 ft.
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660-001     Melittis melissophyllum       
Part Shade     Zones 6-9 White/Purple Pink flowers
We grow this well-behaved mint relative in our Woodland Border where it produces its lovely flowers over a long time. The rounded leaves have scalloped edges and are aromatic to the touch. The white flowers are two-lipped with a large purple-pink blotch in the lower lip.  Late spring to early summer. bloom   28 in. x 20 in.
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618-001     Mentha requienii     ( Corsican mint )     
Shade, Part Shade     Zone 6-9 Lilac-Pink flowers
Brush the tiny green leaves of this spreading ground cover and release the intense fragrance of earthy peppermint. This needs shade and consistant water to keep it looking its best during our hot, dry summers. Whorls of tiny little flowers grace this mat-former.  Summer. bloom   1/2 in. x indefinite.
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200-001-2     Metasequoia glyptostroboides     ( Dawn redwood )     
Sun     Zones 5-10
China. This ancient conifer, known only through fossil records until rediscovered after WWII, used to grow in a huge tub in our retail area until we grew concerned about its ever increasing height. We moved it to a permanent site. The tree is deciduous turning a golden brown in autumn before dropping its leaves and revealing its well-branched silhouette. In spring the soft green foliage is very appealing. Fast growing, always interesting. A great tree for a large garden.    70-130 ft. x 15 ft.
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053-004     Mimulus cardinalis       
Part Shade     Zones 6-9 Scarlet flowers
What a wonderful accent for a woodland setting. Scarlet monkey flowers with yellow throat markings bloom generously over a long period.  Summer. bloom   36 in. x 24 in.
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299-001-1     Miscanthus giganteus (floridulus)     ( Giant Chinese silver grass )     
Sun     Zones 6-9
This giant grass has towering silvery tassels 12 feet in the air. Forms a graceful screen.    8-12 ft. x 5 ft.
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299-006-1     Miscanthus 'Purpurascens'     ( Flame grass )     
Sun     Zones 4-9
A shorter grass whose green leaves turn iridescent red and purple in the fall accenting the silver plumes. Needs more water than other maiden grasses to put on its display after our dry summer.  Fall. bloom   3-4 ft.
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299-022-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Adagio' (Bluemel)       
Sun     Zones 5-9
A superb shorter maiden grass with the habit of Miscanthus 'Yaku Jima'. The bronzy inflorescences are held above the narrow leafed foliage in a stately manner. By autumn, the blades transform into a whirl of orange, gold and burgundy.    5 ft.
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299-013-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Arabesque' (Bluemel)       
Sun     Zones 6-9
Mid-sized, narrow bladed grass with a distinct midrib of silver. Silvery inflorescences in August and September. Good burgundy stems.  August and September. bloom   5 ft.
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299-002-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Autumn Light'       
Sun     Zones 6-9
Quarter-inch wide foliage takes on yellow and claret tones in the autumn. 8-foot bloom spike.  September. bloom   8 ft.
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299-023-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Flamingo'       
Sun     Zones 5-9
Claret stems and loose pink inflorescences on this winning grass.    7 ft.
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299-030D4     Miscanthus sinensis 'Gold Bar' PP15193       
Sun     Zones 5-8
This is our first patented plant. Truly a show-stopper with its dense and dramatic gold striping from the base of the grass to its top. It is exceptionally upright and compact in habit. At the end of October, burgundy inflorescences appear just above the blades. Try it in the mixed border or in a container. After 8 years, this finally grew to 5 feet in height. Great for use in pots and in small urban gardens  Late October. bloom   4-5 ft. x 20 in. at base.
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299-004-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Gracillimus'       
Sun     Zones 5-9
This "most graceful" old cultivar is still a standard for grasses. The narrow green blades form an arching fountain, taking on autumn tones of gold and later burgundy. The tawny inflorescences open late in September and early October.  September and early October. bloom   7 ft.
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299-015-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Graziella' (Pagels)       
Sun     Zones 5-9
In our gardens, this is distinct from the other maiden grasses because of the burgundy reverses on the green blades and the darkness of the stems. The white midrib of the blades turns rosy as it matures. Silvery plumes.    7 ft.
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299-025-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Grosse Fontaine' (Pagels)       
Sun     Zones 5-9
We were not prepared for the stunning copper and burgundy of the blades of this grass. The inflorescences fade to a lovely gold.    8 ft.
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299-016-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Kirk Alexander'       
Sun     Zones 6-9
This gold barred grass is shorter, more compact and freer flowering than 'Zebrinus.' The apple green blades turn yellow in the fall. The inflorescences are coffee-colored.    6 ft.
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299-026-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Malepartus' (Pagels)       
Sun     Zones 5-9
This is a sturdy grass with broad green blades that turn coppery with rose highlights in late summer. The thick burgundy stems bear plum colored inflorescences that fade to buff.  September. bloom   7 ft.
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299-005-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Morning Light'       
Sun     Zones 5-9
The narrow silver-edged blades of this grass create a shimmering magical effect. Suitable for gardens or containers. 5-foot blades with 6-foot stems bearing red bronze tassels. GPP.  Fall. bloom   5 ft.
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299-018-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'November Sunset' (Bluemel)       
Sun     Zones 5-9
This grass has narrow crisp green leaves with a white midrib. Blooms in late fall as the foliage reddens to the color of Madeira.  Late fall. bloom   6 ft.
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299-019-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Puenktchen' (Pagels)       
Sun     Zones 5-9
Similar to Miscanthus 'Strictus' but even stiffer and more compact for us. The name means "little dot" and the cream barring on light green blades does resemble little dots on either side of the pale midrib. Tawny inflorences in November.  November. bloom   4 ft.
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299-011-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Sarabande' (Bluemel)       
Sun     Zones 5-9
This grass has very narrow blades with a pronounced white midrib. Coppery inflorescences open russet in early September.  Early September. bloom   6 ft.
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299-012-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Silberfeder' (Hans Simon)       
Sun     Zones 4-9
The name means "silver feather." The light pink-fading-to-silver inflorescences rise distinctly higher above the foliage than in many maiden grasses. The stems are somewhat rosy.  Late August. bloom   7 ft.
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299-027-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Silberspinne' (Pagels)       
Sun     Zones 5-9
In mid-August, claret stems hold young metallic pink inflorescences that fade to silver as they age. The foliage on this maiden grass is narrow and bright green. The name means "silver spider."  Mid-August. bloom   6 ft.
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299-007-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Strictus'       
Sun     Zones 5-9
Often called the Porcupine Grass, this gold-barred grass is similar to Miscanthus 'Zebrinus' but has stiff, not arching, blades, giving it a very architectural appearance and perhaps showing off the bars more clearly. Ruddy plumes.    9 ft.
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299-028-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Undine'       
Sun     Zones 5-9
We selected 'Undine' for the Four Seasons Garden because of the graceful way it holds its foliage at right angles from the stem and because of the wonderful array of fall highlights in its narrow leaves.    7 ft.
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299-003-1     Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus       
Sun     Zones 5-9
Wide green leaves of this grass have a creamy center stripe. Red-purple plumes form in late summer. Taller and more robust than the species.    7 ft.
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299-014-1     Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus 'Cabaret'       
Sun     Zones 5-9
The blades are more than an inch across and are rich green with a bold irregular cream stripe down the middle. Combine this with other showstoppers like the dark leafed cannas. Coppery blooms very late in the season. Blades to 6 ft. Inflorescences to 9 ft.  Fall. bloom   6 ft.
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299-021-1     Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus 'Cosmopolitan'       
Sun     Zones 6-9
Almost the reverse of Miscanthus 'Cabaret' with white edged blades and a rich green central midrib. The towering inflorescences bloom very late here.  Fall. bloom   6-8 ft.
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299-008-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Variegatus'     ( White variegated Japanese silver grass )     
Sun     Zones4-9
The dark green leaves of this grass are dramatically margined in white and form a graceful fountain. Reddish pink inflorescences.    7 ft.
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299-009-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Yaku Jima'       
Sun     Zones 6-9
Due to its shorter mounding habit and its lower bloom spikes, this is an ideal maiden grass for gardeners with smaller gardens. Very free flowering golden tassels.    3-4 ft.
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299-010-1     Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus'     ( Zebra grass )     
Sun     Zones 5-9
The graceful arching leaves of this maiden grass are irregularly barred with golden stripes. A lovely sight when backlit by the sun. Milky cocoa plumes appear in late September.  Late September. bloom   8 ft.
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300-001-1     Molinia caerulea ssp. arundinacea 'Skyracer'     ( Tall purple moor grass )     
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 5-9
The name of this grass describes so clearly the effect of the lofty, plum colored inflorescences that rise above the low clumping dark green foliage. Is said to need water but does well in our Dry Border.  Late September. bloom   7 ft.
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300-002D4     Molinia caerulea 'Variegata'     ( Variegated purple moor grass )     
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 5-8
Striking cream and green variegation and purple flower spikes on this charming grass. GPP.  Summer. bloom   2-3 ft.
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286-018     Monarda didyma 'Petite Delight' PP10784     ( Bee balm )     
Sun     Zones 4-9 Light Reddish Purple flowers
This selection has surprising traits. It is short, compact and its foliage is darker than any of the other forms we grow. The shortness of the plant has not decreased the size of the flowers which are 2.5 inches wide and richly colored. The reports we have received say this is truly disease resistant.  Summer. bloom   12-15 in. x 2 ft.
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286-016D4     Monarda didyma 'Petite Wonder' (PPAF)       
Sun     Zones 3-8 Clear Pink flowers
This is new to our gardens. It is recommended for its mildew resistance and for the brightness of its pink flowers. Very compact and short.  Summer. bloom   9-12 in. x 18 in.
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286-002D4     Monarda 'Gardenview Scarlet'       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 4-9 Scarlet flowers
Big clump forming perennial with intoxicating foliage and bright whorled flowers. This form has especially large flowers and is said to be mildew resistant. If we see telltale signs of mildew (usually in early summer here) we cut back severely and promote new growth and later bloom.  Mid- to late summer. bloom   3 ft. x 2 ft.
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286-013     Monarda 'Jacob Kline'       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 4-9 Scarlet Red flowers
This is one of the best of the bee balms for mildew resistance. The long-blooming bright red flowers are ideal for a sunny border. The citrus-mint aroma of the foliage is an added bonus.  Summer. bloom   24 in. x 24 in.
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286-010D4     Monarda 'Mahogany'       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 4-9 Wine Red flowers
What is most striking on this plant is the persistent dark red-brown bracts beneath the wine red flowers. This does not bloom as long for us as some but it is dramatic when it is in bloom.  Summer. bloom   3.5 ft.
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286-012D4     Monarda 'Marshall's Delight'       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 4-9 Pink flowers
Said to be mildew resistant but our Bee balms have rarely had mildew so we cannot say for certain. This is a compact plant with bright pink blooms over a long period.  Summer. bloom   30 in. x 30 in.
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286-017D4     Monarda 'Oudolf's Charm'       
Sun     Zones 6-9 Pink flowers
An exquisite shorter bee balm with pink flowers and very dark maroon bracts. Visitors to the Rose and Clematis Border find the contrast very pleasing.  Summer. bloom   15 in. x 15 in.
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286-011D4     Monarda 'Prairie Night'       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 4-9 Lilac Purple flowers
This bee balm bears lilac-purple flowers with red flushed green bracts. We grow it in the pink section of the Four Seasons Garden.  Mid to late summer. bloom   3 ft. x 2 ft.
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286-014     Monarda 'Raspberry Wine'       
Sun, Part Shade     Zones 4-9 Rich Raspberry flowers
This wins the award for vigor, height, and length of bloom. Customers were raving about this in late spring when it started blooming and they were still asking for it in late August. Tall with rich raspberry flower and darker bracts.  Late spring to late summer. bloom   4 ft. x 4 ft.
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286-020D4     Monarda 'Scorpion'     ( Bee balm )     
Sun     Zones 4-9 Reddish Purple flowers
This tall bee balm has attractive purple stems that complement the purple calyces surrounding the red-purple flowers. The effect is very eye-catching. And, of course, the foliage is highly aromatic.  June to August. bloom   4 ft.
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740-011     Monardella linioides ssp. viminea       
Sun     Zones 7-9 Pinkish flowers
Narrow leaves rise up on wiry stems with terminal clusters of pink flowers. The leaves are exceptionally aromatic but their mint scent is neither sharp nor cloying. Give this sharp drainage.  Summer bloom   2-3 ft. x 10 in.
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740-002     Monardella macrantha       
Sun     Zones 8-10 Scarlet flowers
California. A spreading perennial with glossy green oblanceolate leaves. Three inch heads of 40 to 50 long tubular scarlet and orange flowers. Individual flowers are 2.5 inches long. A radiant hummingbird plant but not advised where there are cats because it blooms so close to the ground. Needs sun and good drainage.  Summer to autumn. bloom   6 in. x 2.5 ft.
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740-001     Monardella odoratissima       
Sun     Zones 5-9 Pink flowers
Northwest Native. You cannot brush this plant without perfuming the air with an exhilarating minty scent. The muted pink flower heads and gray-green foliage make this an excellent candidate for the dry border. Keep it near the path for a convenient hit of mint.  Summer. bloom   24 in. x 24 in.
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740-008     Monardella sheltonii       
Sun     Zones 8-10 Rose Lavender flowers
From the northern Sierra Nevadas. This is similar to Monardella odoratissima but has taller bloom spikes. Like Monardella odoratissima, it has the same extraordinarily fragrant foliage. Suitable for a drier border or gravel garden.  Summer. bloom   12-18 in. x 15 in.
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740-014     Monardella villosa       
Sun     Zones 7-9 Rose flowers
We have come to really appreciate our many native Monardellas because of their extremely aromatic foliage and their drought tolerance. The rounded, lightly hairy green leaves have pinkish stems and are slightly puckered, even concave. The small, rounded flower heads are rose colored.  Early summer. bloom   1-2 ft. x 1-2 ft.
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824-001     Muehlenbeckia sp.       
Sun     Zones 8-10 Yellow Green flowers
Perhaps a form of M. axillaris. Shiny, small, dark green leaves are sparsely distributed down wiry dark red-brown stems. The tiny yellow green flowers appear in the leaf-axils. Use this spreading shrub to cover banks and other difficult sunny, dry areas.  Late summer to mid-autumn bloom   8 in. x spreading.
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444-003D4     Muhlenbergia dubia       
Sun     Zones 7-9
Native to west Texas, New Mexico and Northern Mexico. A low, dense, clump-forming grass with finely textured, cylindrical green blades. This mostly evergreen grass is quite drought tolerant and makes an attractive addition to mediterranean borders. Airy plumes in late summer and early fall. Bloom spikes can rise up to 30 inches.  Late summer to fall. bloom   2-3 ft. x 2 ft.
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444-004D4     Muhlenbergia rigens     ( Deer grass )     
Sun     Zones 7-9
Native to low to middle elevation sites in the southwest. This spiky evergreen grass with its stiff gray green foliage is an attractive addition to the dry border. The inflorescence can reach 5 feet giving a touch of drama at the end of summer.  Late summer to fall. bloom   3 ft. x 3 ft.
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727-001-1     Musa basjoo       
Sun     Zone 8-10 Cream flowers
With the rise of "tropicalismo" came the introduction of this lush, hardy banana to our gardens. Although it can get tall, ours is in the 5-to-6-foot range, with long bright green blades. We grow it with Cannas and Arundo donax 'Versicolor' in our Dinosaur Bed. It has never flowered for us, but with more heat it should bear small inedible bananas.  Summer. bloom   10 ft. x 12 ft.
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480-002     Muscari armeniacum       
Sun     Zones 4-8 Blue flowers
This Grape hyacinth is ideal for naturalizing in sunny wild parts of the garden. The narrow green foliage appears in the autumn waiting for the spring when low densely clustered racemes of small urn-shaped flowers arise. This ephemeral show is very useful under herbaceous perennials and deciduous shrubs.  Spring. bloom   8 in. x indefinite.
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813-002D4     Myrtis communis var. tarentina       
Sun     Zones (7)8-9 White flowers
A compact from of myrtle with semi-glossy, narrow, green leaves that are aromatic when crushed. During the winter, the evergreen foliage takes on reddish tones. The white flowers are blushed with pink. This is a terrific small shrub for a hot, dry site.  Summer to early autumn. bloom   3 ft. x 3 ft.
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813-001     Myrtus communis       
Sun     Zones 8-9 White flowers
We have found this to be moderate in growth but well worth the wait. The shiny, small evergreen leaves make this a useful structural plant. It is also highly aromatic. The leaves are fragrant when crushed and the flowers have a unique scent that is not sweet but peppery. The white flowers have so many long stamens that they appear to be fuzzy. This versatile shrub can be grown successfully in coastal areas and can also be pruned to form a hedge.  July to August. bloom   10 ft. x 10 ft.
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813-003D4     Myrtus communis subsp. tarentina 'Microphylla Variegata'       
Sun     Zones 8-9 White flowers
The leaves on this showy, small evergreen shrub are white margined. Because it is slow growing, it is ideal for small, sunny spaces with good drainage. The small white flowers are aromatic.  Late summer to early autumn. bloom   5 ft. x 5 ft.
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